Investors are watching the gold market rally closely as record prices, aggressive central bank buying, and new discoveries converge to reshape the mining landscape in 2025.
Gold market rally and record central bank demand
Gold market extended its historic 2025 rally to trade above $4,300 per ounce on December 16, delivering its strongest annual performance in decades with gains exceeding 60% year-to-date. Moreover, the move has intensified interest from institutional investors and sovereign buyers seeking diversification from the U.S. dollar.
Central banks increased gold purchases by 28% in the third quarter alone, accumulating 634 tonnes year-to-date as emerging markets accelerate diversification away from dollar reserves. This rapid build-up in reserves is reinforcing the metal’s role as a strategic asset and providing a powerful floor under prices.
J.P. Morgan Research projects gold to average $3,675 per ounce by the fourth quarter of 2025 and climb toward $4,000 by mid-2026, supported by sustained institutional demand averaging 710 tonnes per quarter. However, ongoing geopolitical risk and persistent inflation uncertainty could further extend the current upcycle.
Global central bank gold holdings reached 36,359 tonnes as of September 2025, with Poland, Kazakhstan, and Brazil leading year-to-date purchases. These central bank gold purchases are creating structural price support as strategic accumulation accelerates at the fastest pace in modern history.
GoldHaven Resources advances Copecal drilling in Brazil
Against this backdrop, companies controlling strategic assets in leading jurisdictions are positioned to capture upside, including GoldHaven Resources Corp. (CSE: GOH) (OTCQB: GHVNF), Equinox Gold Corp. (NYSE-A: EQX) (TSX: EQX), TDG Gold Corp. (TSXV: TDG) (OTCQX: TDGGF), GoldMining Inc. (NYSE-A: GLDG) (TSX: GOLD), and Perpetua Resources Corp. (NASDAQ: PPTA) (TSX: PPTA). That said, project-level execution will be critical as valuations move higher with the cycle.
GoldHaven Resources has completed its inaugural diamond drilling program at the Copecal Gold Project in Brazil, marking the first-ever diamond drilling campaign on the 3,681-hectare property. The company reported nine holes totaling 1,085.7 meters, successfully testing two priority gold targets. All drill core is now being logged and sampled for laboratory assay ahead of year-end.
The program delivered GoldHaven’s first subsurface confirmation that surface gold readings connect to mineralization at depth. Hole COPE-PDH-004 intersected potential gold-bearing minerals across approximately 30 meters, prompting follow-up hole COPE-PDH-009, which discovered bornite, a copper-rich mineral not previously identified at Copecal.
The presence of bornite is significant because it commonly occurs in large-scale gold-copper systems and suggests GoldHaven may have intersected a substantial mineralized system with potential for both gold and copper. Moreover, this discovery could expand the project’s economic scope beyond a single-metal gold deposit.
“Intersecting sulphide mineralisation in Hole COPE-PDH-004 and subsequently in follow-up Hole COPE-PDH-009 at our East Target during a first-pass drilling program has provided valuable new geological insights,” said Rob Birmingham, CEO of GoldHaven Resources. “These results continue to enhance our understanding of the system as we integrate geological, structural, and geochemical data to refine targeting across both the East and West anomalies, as well as other prospective targets identified from our newly developed 3D diamond drilling dataset at Copecal.”
East and West targets highlight Copecal potential
At the East Target, drilling is delivering the first coherent picture of mineralization continuity at depth, with sulphide zones aligned with prior surface anomalies. However, definitive conclusions on grade, thickness, and continuity will depend on pending assay results from the current campaign.
At the West Target, drilling penetrated approximately 60 meters of weathered rock containing fractured zones with gold-bearing quartz, suggesting potential gold mineralization that may have been concentrated during weathering. Laboratory assays from these zones will determine whether significant gold grades exist, potentially opening a second mineralized corridor on the property.
The Copecal Project sits in the prolific Juruena Gold Province, the same region hosting G-Mining’s Tocantinzinho deposit and multiple recent gold discoveries. Moreover, the province has produced major deposits over the past decade, underscoring the district-scale potential for new finds in Brazil gold exploration.
Beyond Brazil, GoldHaven is advancing its British Columbia portfolio, including a recent expansion of the Magno Project in the Cassiar region and the Three Guardsmen Project. Recent surface sampling at Three Guardsmen returned copper grades up to 15.85%, highlighting the polymetallic upside within the company’s wider portfolio.
GoldHaven now controls 123,900 hectares across two premier mining jurisdictions. With its first diamond drilling campaign at Copecal complete and laboratory results pending, the company aims to confirm gold grades, thickness, and continuity that could define the scale and economic viability of its Brazilian flagship asset, supported by a comprehensive 43-101 Technical Report.
Equinox Gold monetizes Brazil assets in billion-dollar sale
In parallel with the ongoing gold market rally, Equinox Gold has executed a major portfolio realignment, agreeing to sell its Brazil Operations to a subsidiary of CMOC Group for total consideration of $1.015 billion. The package includes the Aurizona Mine, RDM Mine, and Bahia Complex, with $900 million in cash at closing and up to $115 million in contingent payments.
The transaction will immediately strengthen Equinox Gold’s balance sheet by fully repaying its $500 million Term Loan and $300 million Sprott Loan, sharply reducing interest expense and enhancing per-share cash flow. Moreover, the move simplifies the portfolio and redirects capital toward lower-risk regions.
“The sale of our Brazil Operations is a pivotal step to position Equinox Gold as a North American focused gold producer underpinned by robust cash flow and a tier-one growth profile,” said Darren Hall, CEO of Equinox Gold. “Monetizing our Brazil Operations simplifies the portfolio and enables the Company to deploy capital toward higher-return, lower-risk, organic-growth opportunities in Canada and the United States.”
Following completion, Equinox Gold’s production base will consist of the Valentine and Greenstone mines in Canada, the Mesquite mine in California, and the El Limon and Libertad mines in Nicaragua. The company targets 2026 production of 700,000 to 800,000 ounces of gold, supported by near-term organic growth from the Valentine Expansion, Castle Mountain Phase 2, and a redefined development plan at Los Filos.
TDG Gold delivers outsized 2025 equity performance
TDG Gold Corp. posted transformational performance in 2025 with share price appreciation exceeding 600% year-over-year. The rerating was driven primarily by the Aurora West discovery, where inaugural drilling identified gold-silver-copper mineralization over 600 metres. However, the story is also underpinned by strategic consolidation and fresh funding.
In June 2025, TDG completed the strategic acquisition of Anyox Copper Ltd. concurrent with a C$28.75 million bought-deal financing. This transaction significantly strengthened the company’s balance sheet while adding exposure to a historically high-grade, past-producing copper district in British Columbia.
TDG executed an aggressive exploration program in the second half of 2025, operating up to five drill rigs concurrently across Aurora West and Anyox. The company expects to enter 2026 with a treasury exceeding C$20 million, providing flexibility to pursue multiple high-impact programs without near-term dilution, with drilling at Aurora West set to resume in January after a holiday pause.
GoldMining expands Brazil footprint with Colider concession
GoldMining Inc. has expanded its Brazil portfolio following the granting of the Colider exploration concession by the Brazilian National Mining Agency, effective October 30, 2025. The 10,000 hectare claim in Mato Grosso State has been restored to active exploration status, with the renewal valid for three years.
“We’re pleased to have added the Colider concession to our Brazil exploration portfolio of highly prospective gold (± copper) projects,” said Alastair Still, CEO of GoldMining Inc. “Colider lies within the emerging and underexplored Alta Floresta Gold Belt in Mato Grosso State, and our initial analysis of the historic data sets suggests that Colider is highly prospective for bedrock gold and copper mineralization.”
The project area was initially explored by Western Mining Corporation in the 1990s, with 29 reverse circulation drill holes totaling 1,847 meters. Historic soil sampling showed elevated gold and copper associated with a large magnetic high anomaly, while surface samples exhibited gossan and sulphide mineralization with select assays up to 11.2 g/t gold.
Perpetua advances Stibnite Gold Project with EPCM partner
Perpetua Resources Corp. has selected Hatch Ltd. as the EPCM contractor for its Stibnite Gold Project, marking a key milestone ahead of an expected final investment decision in spring 2026. As part of the partnership, Hatch, a global engineering firm with seven decades of mining experience, is making a $4 million equity investment in Perpetua.
“Hatch brings the depth, discipline, and proven execution capability required to responsibly deliver the Stibnite Gold Project,” said Jon Cherry, CEO of Perpetua Resources. “Their experience with sophisticated mining and metallurgical facilities in the United States will play a critical role in advancing Stibnite to the next phase of development.”
Under the EPCM agreement, Hatch will manage engineering, procurement, and construction for Stibnite, which is considered one of the highest-grade open pit gold deposits in the United States. Moreover, the project is strategically positioned as the only domestic reserve of antimony capable of meeting U.S. defense requirements for munitions, reinforcing its significance in broader precious metals investment strategies.
Outlook for gold producers and developers
From record prices and structural central bank purchases of gold to active deal-making and new discoveries, the current cycle is reshaping the global mining sector. While volatility will persist, disciplined operators such as GoldHaven, Equinox Gold, TDG Gold, GoldMining, and Perpetua appear well positioned to leverage favorable fundamentals into long-term value creation.