The Ethereum (ETH) ecosystem continues to be a flurry of activity, with several upcoming new projects and updates expected to be introduced in the near future, one of which is the “Verkle Trees” feature.
Ethereum Co-Founder Hints On Verkle Trees Introduction
Ethereum founder, Vitalik Buterin, has shown his enthusiasm over the integration of the impending Verkle Trees feature. Vitalik Buterin revealed his anticipation toward the update on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) on Monday.
According to Buterin, he is excited about the Verkle trees feature as he is looking forward to its launch. He highlighted that Stateless validator clients will be made possible by the trees, allowing “staking nodes to operate with roughly no hard drive capacity and to sync almost rapidly.” The promise of almost instantaneous syncing and almost negligible hard drive capacity requirements is revolutionary.
Buterin further pointed out that the update boasts of a much superior solo staking user experience (UX). In addition, it works better for light clients that associate with users.
With the help of Verkle trees, which are a data structure, upgrading Ethereum nodes can be achieved. As a result, the nodes can cease keeping huge amounts of state data, without losing their capacity to validate blocks.
These Verkle trees are essential in order to achieve stateless Ethereum clients, as these are the ones that can validate incoming blocks without having to reserve the whole state database.
Stateless Ethereum clients utilize a “witness” to state data that is delivered with the block, rather than their local replica of Ethereum’s state to validate blocks.
It is noteworthy that a witness only has bits of state information needed to carry out the block’s transactions and are used in place of a database. Consequently, a validator can confirm that the block proposer actually carried out the block transactions and modified the state by using the pieces of data.
To broadcast a witness over the Ethereum network in time for validators to process them in a 12-second window, it must be significantly small for this to be done.
The reason behind this is that the witness acts as an alley between the root hash and the data, which are kept in leaves. Witness sizes are then minimized by Verkle trees by reducing the space between the tree’s leaves and roots.
Impact Of The Initiative
Verkie trees are poised to offer several notable changes to the Ethereum blockchain, including enabling a new data structure to save the state of the network.
Furthermore, it will develop a new gas accounting model for the blockchain. This will introduce a strategy for transferring the present state from the Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) to the Virtual K-Pop Token (VKT). And lastly, it will usher in a fresh set of cryptography primitives and new fields at the level of blocks.