Bitcoin’s latest advance still lacks retail participation, which has historically powered sustained bull runs.
BTC’s price is near the top of its recent range, but on-chain data suggests this move is being driven primarily by institutions and larger players. That fact leaves the upside vulnerable without crowd engagement.
According to CryptoQuant, the 30-day change in Bitcoin demand from small buyers, that is, transfers between zero and $10,000, is negative.
In previous cycles, major upward legs were accompanied by strong positive spikes in this metric, reflecting retail enthusiasm entering the market. This time, BTC’s price has held firm despite weakening retail demand. That means the current structure is being supported by larger capital rather than widespread participation.
As CryptoQuant notes, until this retail demand curve moves back above zero, the rally is more of a cautious, late-cycle phase than a clean new impulse.
 
Additional insight from Glassnode reinforces this view. Bitcoin has been consolidating after being rejected from the upper $90,000 region, with momentum cooling as the 14-day RSI slips back into neutral territory. With that, its price action is range-bound between the mid-$80,000s and the low-$90,000s.
However, spot market conditions are fragile, and sell-side dominance is rising. Although trading volume has rebounded modestly from cycle lows, spot cumulative volume delta has deteriorated.
Options markets are also flashing caution. Open interest has increased materially, implied volatility continues to exceed realized volatility, and the volatility spread has widened beyond statistical extremes. The rising 25 delta skew points to growing demand for downside protection.
In other news, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs have swung back to heavy net outflows, even as trading volume remains elevated. Meanwhile, active addresses have eased, network fees have fallen toward statistical lows, and short-term supply is elevated.
Taken together, Bitcoin is consolidating in a fragile equilibrium. Early signs of engagement rebuilding are present, but without a meaningful return of retail demand, a durable spot-led breakout is unlikely.
