 
 
Cardano founder Charles Hoskinson has shared a detailed vision for the blockchain’s future, signaling that 2026 could become a decisive year for the ecosystem, provided its leadership factions resolve long-standing coordination issues.
Speaking during a Dec. 1 livestream, Hoskinson admitted that internal power struggles have slowed Cardano’s momentum but said the platform is finally positioned to accelerate.
For years, Input Output (IO) held the dominant role in Cardano’s governance. The company controlled three of the eight genesis keys, giving it the deciding vote over protocol upgrades and ADA reserves.
That changed in November 2024 with the implementation of CIP-1694, which burned the genesis keys and shifted governance authority to the broader community.
The IOHK founder compared the new system to the legislative and judicial branches of government, though he noted Cardano still lacks a practical executive function.
 
This executive layer, what Hoskinson called the “Pentad,” consists of IO, Emurgo, the Cardano Foundation, the Midnight Foundation, and Intersect. Coordination between these groups has been strained, he said, warning that without unity, “we’re going to end up with a damn mess.”
The Cardano co-founder stressed that cultural alignment is as essential as structure. Only when the five entities operate as a single team can Cardano fully commit to growth.
More than a year after the Chang hard fork initiated
Cardano’s governance transformation, Hoskinson believes, has finally arrived. However, significant technical challenges remain, particularly around interoperability.
Cardano’s UTXO-based model prevents native support from major cross-chain frameworks like LayerZero, Wormhole, and Chainlink, making the development of custom bridges slow and resource-intensive.
This limitation has left the ecosystem without vital pieces of DeFi infrastructure, from widely used stablecoins to robust oracle systems. As Hoskinson put it, “We’re basically an island.”
To address these gaps, members of the Pentad have proposed allocating 70 million ADA to a strategic integration fund designed to onboard crucial infrastructure partners. The priorities include bridges, analytics tools, wallet upgrades, and top-tier stablecoins.
The urgency is not lost on the community. One supporter called Hoskinson’s breakdown “the single most bullish thing” of the year, praising its clarity, realism, and execution-ready roadmap.