The long-running legal battle between Ripple Labs and the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has concluded, ending one of the most closely watched courtroom battles in crypto history.
On August 22, the Second Circuit Court dismissed all outstanding appeals, confirming that transactions involving XRP on public exchanges do not qualify as securities sales. The ruling ends a dispute that began in December 2020, when the SEC accused Ripple of raising $1.3 billion through unregistered XRP offerings.
Ripple Ends Five-Year Fight With $125 Million Fine
Ripple’s legal defense spanned nearly five years and cost more than $100 million, reflecting the uphill battle it faced under the hostile regulatory environment shaped by SEC Chair Gary Gensler and the Biden administration.
However, the trajectory of the case shifted in July 2023 when Judge Analisa Torres ruled that retail sales of XRP were lawful, while institutional sales violated securities laws.
Both Ripple and the SEC initially appealed that split ruling, prolonging the uncertainty.
However, the political climate shifted with the return of Donald Trump and the appointment of a more crypto-friendly SEC leadership. This development opened the door to settlement talks.
By March, Ripple Chief Executive Brad Garlinghouse confirmed a tentative deal involving a $50 million penalty and mutual withdrawal of appeals. Judge Torres initially rejected that agreement, keeping the case unresolved.
But in early August, both sides jointly requested dismissal, and the Second Circuit endorsed the proposal with a $125 million fine.
Crucially, Torres’ earlier opinion—emphasizing that “XRP itself is not a security”—remains intact.
Market observers believe this precedent will influence future product approvals and regulatory guidance.
XRP ETF Momentum Accelerates
The clarity from the ruling immediately sparked movement in the investment products sector.
On August 22, seven asset managers, including Grayscale, Franklin Templeton, Bitwise, CoinShares, WisdomTree, 21Shares, and Canary, updated their filings for an XRP-focused spot exchange-traded fund (ETF).
Nate Geraci, president of investment advisory firm NovaDius Wealth, described the flurry of activity as evidence that issuers are aligning proposals and positioning for an eventual regulatory acceptance.
Notably, the SEC has not approved a spot XRP ETF product in the US despite the presence of leverage funds.
Meanwhile, pro-crypto attorney John Deaton noted that October will be a critical month, as the SEC faces a series of ETF application deadlines—beginning with Grayscale on the 18th and ending with WisdomTree on the 25th.
Deaton pointed out that trading for these products could begin within days if the SEC approvals mirror the process for Bitcoin spot ETFs.
However, their launches could take several months if the SEC demands additional disclosures, as it did for Ethereum ETFs.
Meanwhile, these developments sparked optimism in the XRP market.
According to BeInCrypto data, the token gained 4% during the last 24 hours and traded at $3.01 as of press time.
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