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Apollo Economist Warns AI Agents Could Trigger Bank Deposit Shifts

Apollo Global Management's chief economist says AI money agents could automate transfers of household deposits from traditional banks to higher-yield accounts, potentially disrupting bank funding models.
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Apollo Economist Warns AI Agents Could Trigger Bank Deposit Shifts

Apollo Global Management chief economist Torsten Slok has raised concerns that AI money agents could trigger significant deposit movements away from traditional US banks.

In a recent note, Slok suggested that agentic AI assistants like Muse could automatically move household bank balances into accounts offering substantially higher interest rates. Traditional checking accounts currently pay a national average of 0.1%, while various fintech and online deposit products offer rates ranging from 3.3% to 5.0%.

According to Slok's analysis, deposit products paying premium rates include Adelfi at 5.0%, SoFi at 4.5%, LendingClub LevelUp at 4.2%, Pibank at 4.1%, Revolut Metal and Current at 4.0%, Fitness Bank and Varo at 3.8%, Wealthfront at 3.6%, Revolut Standard at 3.5%, and AlumniFi at 3.3%. Savings accounts average 0.4% nationally.

Slok warned that widespread adoption of AI-driven optimization tools could have significant implications for the financial system. "If every household used AI agents to optimize the return on their cash balances, banks could lose a large share of the cheap deposits they rely on to make loans, which would be a problem for the entire financial system," he stated.

The concern centers on banks' reliance on low-interest deposits as a funding source for lending operations. Large-scale deposit outflows could constrain lending capacity across the sector.

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