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Bitcoin Futures Open Interest Hits 9-Month High as Spot Liquidity Weakens

Bitcoin futures open interest reached 704,000 BTC this week, the highest since September, but thinning spot market liquidity and rising Treasury yields are limiting fresh capital inflows into crypto markets.
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Bitcoin Futures Open Interest Hits 9-Month High as Spot Liquidity Weakens

Bitcoin futures open interest climbed to 704,000 BTC this week, marking the highest level since September 24, according to analysis from DWF Labs. At an illustrative price of $72,000, this represents approximately $51 billion in gross notional value. However, the surge in derivatives positioning coincides with weakening spot market liquidity, creating potential challenges for a sustained price recovery.

Spot market indicators reveal mixed signals. Resting bids within 5% of Bitcoin's price have outweighed asks on major exchanges Binance and Coinbase since November 5, with the largest concentration of bids between $68,000 and $72,500. Bitcoin fell below $72,000 on November 12, with an intraday low near $71,255, entering the upper end of that bid band.

Stablecoin supply contracted $14 billion over 30 days, marking the fastest decline since June 2022. US spot Bitcoin ETFs experienced approximately $2 billion in outflows from November 2 through November 11, including $300 million on November 11 alone. The Coinbase premium reached its deepest discount since February, turning negative.

Treasury bond auctions showed weakening demand for longer-dated securities. The November 12 30-year auction drew a 2.36 bid-to-cover ratio, down from 2.54 in October. The 10-year sale two days earlier showed a sharper decline, with bid-to-cover at 2.46 versus 2.77 in October. Two-year and 10-year Treasury yields near 4.835% and 5.068% respectively make government debt more competitive with Bitcoin as an asset.

Bitcoin options open interest recovered to 447,000 BTC but remains 5% to 10% below October levels. Ethereum futures open interest is down approximately 30% since May, while Solana's is down about 23% since June.

A recovery would require stronger fundamentals across multiple metrics. Buyers would need to absorb selling pressure in the $68,000 to $72,500 range, with Bitcoin reclaiming resistance levels at $75,600 and $77,500. The Coinbase premium would need to turn positive and stablecoin supply would need to resume growing for futures positioning to effectively fuel a rebound. Conversely, if bids weaken while holder profitability continues eroding and stablecoin supply keeps contracting, leveraged positions could amplify any decline.

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