A former FBI agent has pleaded guilty to wire fraud and money laundering after stealing $2.47 million in cryptocurrency using credentials obtained from classified FBI investigations, the US Department of Justice disclosed on Nov. 5.
Patrick Steven Yaroch, 37, exploited his access to crypto wallet credentials collected during FBI investigations to carry out about 100 unauthorized transfers tied to 35 separate probes, prosecutors said. The affected wallets included those belonging to suspected criminals, adversarial nation-state actors, and at least one wallet the bureau created for an operation.
Access and method
Yaroch worked in the FBI's Boston Division from 2017 until early 2025, investigating threats involving a foreign adversary. He later joined the bureau's Counterintelligence and Espionage Division, where he had access to systems containing cryptocurrency credentials obtained through investigations. The thefts began no later than December 2024, before his transfer to the division.
An FBI affidavit filed in August revealed that Yaroch searched bureau records for crypto wallets associated with foreign adversaries, memorized their recovery credentials, and transferred funds into a personal wallet. The investigative access enabled personal transfers, including from at least one FBI operational wallet.
He initially told investigators that frustration with the FBI's inability to disrupt certain adversarial crypto accounts had led him to take matters into his own hands. However, the misconduct expanded into a broader theft and money laundering scheme, according to prosecutors.
Laundering and personal use
After taking the crypto, Yaroch converted portions into other digital assets and moved funds through additional transactions to conceal their origins. Between November 2025 and January 2026, he transferred approximately $93,082 into an account and used money moved between his accounts to cover credit card bills, vehicle payments, and other debts.
The Justice Department said his actions interfered with the FBI's ability to protect public safety and national security while compromising sources and methods used in criminal investigations and foreign intelligence collection. Prosecutors did not identify the affected countries or investigations.
Plans for Portugal
Beyond paying personal debts, Yaroch was preparing to use the proceeds to establish a new life in Europe, according to federal investigators. Court documents revealed that he turned to ChatGPT for advice on investing approximately $1 million and relocating to the European Union. After discussing his interest in vineyard ownership and a slower lifestyle, the AI chatbot recommended Portugal as a potential destination.
Yaroch subsequently granted power of attorney to Portuguese lawyers on June 15 to register him with the country's tax authorities and obtain a tax identification number. Investigators also discovered plans for a September trip to Portugal. The August affidavit disclosed that Yaroch had previously traveled abroad without reporting some of those trips to the FBI, despite security requirements.
Disclosure and recovery
His plans unraveled in July when he voluntarily disclosed his cryptocurrency thefts to Justice Department personnel. The initial investigation identified roughly $1 million in suspected stolen cryptocurrency, but the subsequent criminal case found that the scheme generated about $2.47 million.
The FBI terminated his employment on July 31, and investigators recovered approximately $925,426 in cryptocurrency from accounts he controlled that day. An additional $165,582 remained in dollars at Kraken, according to the affidavit.
Yaroch is scheduled to be sentenced on March 4, 2027, and faces up to 20 years in prison.
